Saturday, 4 January 2020

BHUSH FIRES IN AUSTRALIA

BHUSH FIRES IN AUSTRALIA

The fires in Australia began in September. In addition to the fatalities, they have so far destroyed more than 1,300 homes, as well as millions of acres of bushland. Meteorologists say a climate system in the Indian Ocean, known as the dipole, is the main driver behind the extreme heat in Australia. The weather conditions are the results of the formation of pyrocumulonimbus clouds which may become a more frequent occurrence for Australians
The bushfires ravaging Australia are generating so much heat that they are creating their own weather systems including dry lighting storms and fire tornadoes “A fire-generated thunderstorm has formed over the Currowan fire on the northern edge of the fire near Nowra. This is a very dangerous situation. Monitor the conditions around you and take appropriate action,” the RFS said on social media.The weather conditions are the results of the formation of pyrocumulonimbus clouds. They have been recorded all over the world but as the global climate changes, they may become a more frequent occurrence for Australians, the country's Climate Council said in a 2019 report.
The pyrocumulonimbus clouds are essentially a thunderstorm that forms from the smoke plume of a fire as intense heat from the fire causes air to rise rapidly, drawing in cooler air, according to information from the Australian Bureau of Meteorology.As the cloud climbs and then cools in the low temperatures of the upper atmosphere, the collisions of ice particles in the higher parts of the cloud build up an electrical charge, which can be released as lightning.These can cause dangerous and unpredictable changes in fire behaviour, making them harder to fight as well as causing lightning strikes that could ignite new fires.The rising air also spurs intense updrafts that suck in so much air that strong winds develop, causing a fire to burn hotter and spread further.
Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison on Friday called off his visit to India later this month due to the devastating bushfire crisis in his country. News of the visit being called off came after Morrison and his Indian counterpart Narendra Modi held a telephone conversation earlier in the day.

Massive fires have been ripping through swathes of the Australia’s south-east for weeks with fire fighters and volunteers struggling to bring them under control. The fires have killed at least 20 people and stranded holidaymakers, according to news reports.A person familiar with the developments on Friday said Morrison had cancelled his 13-16 January visit as a consequence.A statement from Modi’s office said the two prime ministers had a telephonic conversation earlier on Friday during which the Indian prime minister “conveyed his heartfelt condolences" for the damage to life and property in Australia due to severe and prolonged bushfires.
“Expressing his satisfaction at the progress in bilateral relations in recent years, Prime Minister Modi reiterated India’s commitment to strengthen its strategic partnership with Australia. He stated that to this end, he looked forward to welcoming the Prime Minister of Australia in India on a State Visit at early mutual convenience," the statement said.Australian authorities on Thursday declared a state of emergency and forced evacuation of residents, tourists and closure of roads in the bushfire zones in the states of New South Wales and Victoria.Last month, Morrison had attracted public ire when he was reported to be holidaying in Hawaii when the bush fires started ravaging the countryside. He had to cut short his holiday and return home, news reports said.According to Indian and Australian officials, the two countries were expected to boost their security cooperation with both sides inking a logistics agreement that would facilitate visits by Indian naval ships to Australian ports.
Australian churches are praying for rain due to the extreme bush fires ravaging New South Wales.Churches in the area are aiding emergency crews who are battling the blazes. Churches such as Ebenezer Uniting Church, and Seventh-day Adventist churches have set up a fund to aid churches assisting those caught in the fire, and the Disaster Recovery Chaplaincy Network hosted a day of prayer on December 1. We pray for safety. We pray for rain.Many churches are including the fires as a topic in their holiday prayers.

"Despite living in a drought-ravaged land, a land deeply impacted this year by bushfires, we have in Jesus a sure sign that God loves us, cares for us, is with us, is alongside of us, wants to know us, wants to be in relationship with us and promises us a glorious future," Anglican bishop Mark Calder says in his Christmas message."We pray for all those involved in helping with the fires. We pray for those who have lost their homes," Ebenezer Church says. "We pray for safety for all. We pray for rain."

                                                                        Prof. John Kurakar

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